[2025] Use Valid New NRCMA Test Notes & NRCMA Valid Exam Guide
NRCMA Actual Questions Answers PDF 100% Cover Real Exam Questions
NAHP NRCMA Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 75
A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should:
- A. apply a tourniquet
- B. apply direct pressure
- C. elevate the arm
- D. dean the wound so the doctor can suture as soon as possible
Answer: B
Explanation:
When a patient is bleeding heavily from a wound, the immediate priority is to control the bleeding. The best initial action is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage. This helps to stem the flow of blood and allows time for clotting to begin. Elevating the limb can also help reduce blood flow to the area, but applying direct pressure is the primary and most effective method. Tourniquets are used only as a last resort when direct pressure and elevation do not control the bleeding.
Reference:
American Red Cross First Aid Manual
Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured (AAOS)
NEW QUESTION # 76
Auscultation is done by using a(n):
- A. stethoscope
- B. otoscope
- C. percussion hammer
- D. speculum
Answer: A
Explanation:
Auscultation is a clinical procedure used to listen to the internal sounds of a patient's body, typically the heart, lungs, and gastrointestinal system. This process is performed using a stethoscope. The stethoscope is an essential medical instrument that amplifies the internal sounds, allowing healthcare providers to assess the function and condition of these organs. During auscultation, the healthcare provider places the diaphragm or bell of the stethoscope on the patient's skin to listen for normal and abnormal sounds, such as heart murmurs, lung crackles, or bowel sounds. This method is crucial for diagnosing conditions like respiratory infections, cardiovascular disorders, and gastrointestinal issues.
Using a percussion hammer, otoscope, or speculum would not be appropriate for auscultation. A percussion hammer is used to test reflexes, an otoscope is used to examine the ears, and a speculum is used to inspect body cavities like the vagina or nasal passages. Therefore, the stethoscope is the correct and verified tool for auscultation.
NEW QUESTION # 77
This bone forms the forehead and bony sockets which contain the eyes:
- A. temporal
- B. parietal
- C. mandible
- D. frontal
Answer: D
Explanation:
A patient with a rapid pulse has tachycardia. Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate, typically over 100 beats per minute in adults. It can result from various factors including stress, exercise, or medical conditions. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, cardiology references.
NEW QUESTION # 78
The suffix which means discharge or flow Is:
- A. orrhexis
- B. olysis
- C. orrhea
- D. ostomy
Answer: C
Explanation:
The suffix -orrhea means discharge or flow. It is used in medical terminology to describe an abnormal flow or discharge from a body part or organ. Examples include diarrhea (flow of loose or watery stools) and rhinorrhea (nasal discharge).
Reference:
Mosby's Medical Dictionary (10th ed.). (2017). Elsevier.
Stedman's Medical Dictionary (28th ed.). (2006). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Which of the following cells are part of the body's immune system and help fight infections?
- A. Thrombocytes
- B. Osteocytes
- C. Leukocytes
- D. Erythrocytes
Answer: C
Explanation:
Leukocytes, or white blood cells (WBCs), are crucial components of the immune system, protecting the body against infections and foreign invaders. There are several types of leukocytes, including neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils, each with specific functions in the immune response. Neutrophils, for example, are the first responders to bacterial infections, while lymphocytes (such as T cells and B cells) are involved in adaptive immunity. Thrombocytes (platelets) are involved in blood clotting, erythrocytes (red blood cells) carry oxygen, and osteocytes are bone cells.
NEW QUESTION # 80
The abbreviation for teaspoon is:
- A. tpn
- B. tbs
- C. tsp
- D. tp
Answer: C
Explanation:
The abbreviation for teaspoon is "tsp." This abbreviation is commonly used in medical prescriptions, cooking, and other measurements. It is important to use standard abbreviations to avoid confusion and ensure accurate dosage and measurement.
Reference:
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) - Metric Conversion Guidelines Medical Abbreviations and Acronyms - A Comprehensive Guide
NEW QUESTION # 81
Which of the following is a blood clotting disorder?
- A. Thrombocytopenia
- B. Anemia
- C. Leukemia
- D. Hemophilia
Answer: D
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding. This disorder is caused by the deficiency of specific clotting factors, such as factor VIII (hemophilia A) or factor IX (hemophilia B). People with hemophilia may bleed for a longer time after an injury, and they may experience spontaneous internal bleeding, especially in the joints and muscles. Hemophilia is typically inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, affecting mostly males. Treatment involves replacing the missing clotting factors.
NEW QUESTION # 82
For the first 2 (two) months the unborn child is referred to as a/an:
- A. embryo
- B. ovum
- C. fetus
- D. neonate
Answer: A
Explanation:
For the first two months, the unborn child is referred to as an embryo. During this period, major organs and structures begin to form. After the initial two months, the developing baby is referred to as a fetus until birth. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, embryology and prenatal development references.
NEW QUESTION # 83
An unacceptable procedure for a fainting victim is:
- A. examine the victim for
- B. pour water over the victim's
- C. loosen tight clothing face
- D. leave the victim lying down injuries
Answer: B
Explanation:
An unacceptable procedure for a fainting victim is to pour water over the victim's face. This action can cause further distress and does not address the underlying cause of fainting. Instead, appropriate measures include loosening tight clothing, checking for injuries, and keeping the victim lying down until they recover.
Reference:
American Heart Association. (n.d.). First Aid Guidelines.
Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Fainting: First Aid.
NEW QUESTION # 84
Hemostats are a type of:
- A. forceps
- B. applicator
- C. probe
- D. scope
Answer: A
Explanation:
Hemostats are a type of forceps. They are surgical instruments used to control bleeding during surgery by clamping blood vessels. Hemostats can be locked in place to maintain constant pressure on a bleeding site, allowing the surgeon to work on other areas.
Reference:
Surgical Instruments: A Pocket Guide by Maryann Papanier Wells
Textbook of Surgery by David C. Sabiston
NEW QUESTION # 85
Persons who are unable to pay for medical care or who have dependent children may apply for:
- A. Medicare
- B. Medicaid
- C. Disability
- D. TRICARE
Answer: B
Explanation:
Persons who are unable to pay for medical care or who have dependent children may apply for Medicaid. Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. It provides benefits not typically covered by Medicare, including long-term care and personal care services.
NEW QUESTION # 86
If poor records are kept and a physician fails to report all of his incc or deductions correctly to the IRS. he is open to a charge of:
- A. negligence
- B. dishonesty
- C. fraud
- D. S. Department of Justice. (n.d.). Criminal Tax Fraud.
- E. suspicion
Answer: C
Explanation:
If a physician fails to report all of his income or deductions correctly to the IRS and keeps poor records, he can be charged with fraud. Fraud involves deliberately providing false information to deceive or mislead for financial gain. In the context of tax reporting, this means intentionally failing to report income or claiming deductions that are not legitimate, which can lead to significant legal consequences including fines and imprisonment.
Reference:
Internal Revenue Service (IRS). (n.d.). Tax Fraud Alerts.
NEW QUESTION # 87
A condition characterized by frequent liquid stools:
- A. flatus
- B. colitis
- C. none of the choices
- D. diarrhea
Answer: D
Explanation:
A condition characterized by frequent liquid stools is diarrhea. Diarrhea involves the frequent passage of loose or watery stools and can be caused by various factors, including infections, food intolerances, or certain medications. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, gastrointestinal disorder references.
NEW QUESTION # 88
The application of water in the treatment of disease is referred to as:
- A. hydrotherapy
- B. aqua-therapy
- C. diathermy
- D. ultrasound
Answer: A
Explanation:
The application of water in the treatment of disease is referred to as hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy involves the use of water in various forms (liquid, steam, ice) to alleviate pain, promote healing, and improve physical function. It can include treatments such as whirlpools, hot and cold compresses, and therapeutic baths.
Reference:
Hydrotherapy: Principles and Practice by Margaret Reid Campion
Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: From Research to Practice by Michelle H. Cameron
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption in the body?
- A. Vitamin B12
- B. Vitamin C
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin A
Answer: C
Explanation:
Vitamin D is essential for the body's ability to absorb calcium from the diet. It promotes the absorption of calcium in the gut and maintains adequate serum calcium and phosphate concentrations to enable normal mineralization of bone. Without sufficient vitamin D, bones can become thin, brittle, or misshapen. Vitamin D is obtained from exposure to sunlight, dietary sources (such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and eggs), and supplements. It is converted in the skin to its active form, calcitriol, which facilitates calcium absorption in the intestines.
NEW QUESTION # 90
A papanlcolaou smear is used to:
- A. determine pregnancy
- B. detect cervical cancer
- C. determine fertility
- D. detect abnormal menses
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Papanicolaou smear, commonly known as a Pap smear, is a test used to detect cervical cancer. It involves collecting cells from the cervix to look for precancerous or cancerous changes. This test can also detect other cervical abnormalities, such as infections or inflammation, but its primary purpose is early detection of cervical cancer.
Detect abnormal menses: Not related to Pap smears.
Determine fertility: Not related to Pap smears.
Determine pregnancy: Not related to Pap smears.
Reference:
"Pap Smear." Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/pap-smear/about/pac-20394841
NEW QUESTION # 91
The first way to communicate courtesy to the telephone caller is to:
- A. excuse yourself if you must put the person on hold
- B. none of the choices
- C. yourself, and ask how you may help them
- D. put them on hold
- E. answer promptly, identify
Answer: E
Explanation:
The first step in demonstrating courtesy to a telephone caller involves promptly answering the call. Once answered, it's important to clearly identify yourself and your role, followed by inquiring how you can assist the caller. This approach shows respect, acknowledges the caller, and sets a professional tone for the conversation. It's critical to avoid immediately putting the caller on hold, as this can be perceived as dismissive. Additionally, if you must place the caller on hold at any point, it's courteous to ask for their permission and provide a brief explanation. Proper telephone etiquette is essential in medical settings to ensure clear communication and patient satisfaction.
NEW QUESTION # 92
The most common combining form is:
- A. e
- B. u
- C. a
- D. o
Answer: D
Explanation:
The most common combining form in medical terminology is "o". A combining form consists of a root word and a combining vowel, typically "o", which is used to ease pronunciation when adding suffixes or when combining multiple roots.
Reference:
Chabner, D.-E. (2016). The Language of Medicine (11th ed.). Elsevier.
Cohen, B. J., & DePetris, A. (2013). Medical Terminology: An Illustrated Guide (7th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
NEW QUESTION # 93
The most common bacteriology stain is:
- A. gentian violet stain
- B. Giemsa stain
- C. Wright's stain
- D. Gram stain
Answer: D
Explanation:
The most common bacteriology stain is the Gram stain. The Gram stain differentiates bacterial species into Gram-positive and Gram-negative groups based on the composition of their cell walls. This staining technique is crucial in microbiology for identifying and classifying bacteria, guiding antibiotic treatment decisions.
Reference:
Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology by Patricia Tille
Medical Microbiology by Patrick R. Murray
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?
- A. Heart
- B. Liver
- C. Stomach
- D. Kidney
Answer: D
Explanation:
The kidneys are vital organs in the urinary system. They filter waste products, excess substances, and fluids from the blood to form urine. Each kidney contains about one million nephrons, which are the functional units responsible for this filtration process. Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries, is filtered in the nephrons, and then exits through the renal veins. The filtered waste is collected in the renal pelvis, passes through the ureters to the bladder, and is eventually excreted as urine. This process helps maintain the body's electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and overall homeostasis.
NEW QUESTION # 95
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