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Main Exam Objectives
The Cisco CBROPS test validates your knowledge of 5 major cybersecurity knowledge areas. These include security concepts, monitoring security, network intrusion analysis, hot-based analysis, and security policies as well as procedures. By verifying your mid-level cybersecurity skills with this certificate, you will be confirming your associate-level mastery of important concepts to help you identify and manage security threats.
Network Intrusion Analysis
About 20% of the exam content evaluates your understanding of the following operations:
- Identifying the key details in an intrusion from a presented PCAP file;
- Interpreting the domains in protocol headers relevant to intrusion analysis;
- Analyzing the features of data taken from taps or traffic monitoring and NetFlow in the analysis of the network traffic;
- Interpreting the general artifact elements of an incident to identify a warning – The subtopic covers the details of IP address, client & server port identification, hashes, process and system, as well as URL & URI.
NEW QUESTION 115
Refer to the exhibit.
Which type of log is displayed?
- A. proxy
- B. sys
- C. IDS
- D. NetFlow
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 116
Refer to the exhibit.
What information is depicted?
- A. NetFlow data
- B. network discovery event
- C. IIS data
- D. IPS event data
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 117
An engineer needs to have visibility on TCP bandwidth usage, response time, and latency, combined with deep packet inspection to identify unknown software by its network traffic flow. Which two features of Cisco Application Visibility and Control should the engineer use to accomplish this goal? (Choose two.)
- A. management and reporting
- B. metrics collection and exporting
- C. traffic filtering
- D. application recognition
- E. adaptive AVC
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION 118
Which type of access control depends on the job function of the user?
- A. nondiscretionary access control
- B. discretionary access control
- C. role-based access control
- D. rule-based access control
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 119
What is the difference between vulnerability and risk?
- A. A risk is potential threat that adversaries use to infiltrate the network, and a vulnerability is an exploit
- B. A vulnerability is a sum of possible malicious entry points, and a risk represents the possibility of the unauthorized entry itself.
- C. A vulnerability represents a flaw in a security that can be exploited, and the risk is the potential damage it might cause.
- D. A risk is a potential threat that an exploit applies to, and a vulnerability represents the threat itself
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 120
Drag and drop the technology on the left onto the data type the technology provides on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 121
Which action should be taken if the system is overwhelmed with alerts when false positives and false negatives are compared?
- A. Design criteria for reviewing alerts.
- B. Adjust the alerts schedule.
- C. Redefine signature rules.
- D. Modify the settings of the intrusion detection system.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 122
A security incident occurred with the potential of impacting business services. Who performs the attack?
- A. malware author
- B. direct competitor
- C. threat actor
- D. bug bounty hunter
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 123
During which phase of the forensic process is data that is related to a specific event labeled and recorded to preserve its integrity?
- A. collection
- B. investigation
- C. examination
- D. reporting
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 124
What is the relationship between a vulnerability and a threat?
- A. A vulnerability exploits a threat
- B. A threat exploits a vulnerability
- C. A vulnerability is a calculation of the potential loss caused by a threat
- D. A threat is a calculation of the potential loss caused by a vulnerability
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 125
Which type of evidence supports a theory or an assumption that results from initial evidence?
- A. best
- B. probabilistic
- C. indirect
- D. corroborative
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Security Policies and Procedures
NEW QUESTION 126
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the expected result when the "Allow subdissector to reassemble TCP streams" feature is enabled?
- A. extract a file from a packet capture
- B. unfragment TCP
- C. disable TCP streams
- D. insert TCP subdissectors
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 127
An analyst is using the SIEM platform and must extract a custom property from a Cisco device and capture the phrase, "File: Clean." Which regex must the analyst import?
- A. ^Parent File Clean$
- B. File: Clean
- C. File: Clean (.*)
- D. ^File: Clean$
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 128
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the potential threat identified in this Stealthwatch dashboard?
- A. A policy violation is active for host 10.201.3.149.
- B. A host on the network is sending a DDoS attack to another inside host.
- C. There are two active data exfiltration alerts.
- D. A policy violation is active for host 10.10.101.24.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 129
Which technology on a host is used to isolate a running application from other applications?
- A. host-based firewall
- B. sandbox
- C. application block list
- D. application allow list
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 130
While viewing packet capture data, an analyst sees that one IP is sending and receiving traffic for multiple devices by modifying the IP header.
Which technology makes this behavior possible?
- A. TOR
- B. NAT
- C. encapsulation
- D. tunneling
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 131
A security engineer has a video of a suspect entering a data center that was captured on the same day that files in the same data center were transferred to a competitor.
Which type of evidence is this?
- A. physical evidence
- B. best evidence
- C. prima facie evidence
- D. indirect evidence
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
There are three general types of evidence:
--> Best evidence: can be presented in court in the original form (for example, an exact copy of a hard disk drive).
--> Corroborating evidence: tends to support a theory or an assumption deduced by some initial evidence. This corroborating evidence confirms the proposition.
--> Indirect or circumstantial evidence: extrapolation to a conclusion of fact (such as fingerprints, DNA evidence, and so on).
NEW QUESTION 132
What are the two characteristics of the full packet captures? (Choose two.)
- A. Reassembling fragmented traffic from raw data.
- B. Troubleshooting the cause of security and performance issues.
- C. Providing a historical record of a network transaction.
- D. Detecting common hardware faults and identify faulty assets.
- E. Identifying network loops and collision domains.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Section: Security Monitoring
NEW QUESTION 133
What should a security analyst consider when comparing inline traffic interrogation with traffic tapping to determine which approach to use in the network?
- A. Inline interrogation enables viewing a copy of traffic to ensure traffic is in compliance with security policies
- B. Inline interrogation detects malicious traffic but does not block the traffic
- C. Tapping interrogations detect and block malicious traffic
- D. Tapping interrogation replicates signals to a separate port for analyzing traffic
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 134
What makes HTTPS traffic difficult to monitor?
- A. SSL interception
- B. encryption
- C. signature detection time
- D. packet header size
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 135
An organization has recently adjusted its security stance in response to online threats made by a known hacktivist group.
What is the initial event called in the NIST SP800-61?
- A. trigger
- B. precursor
- C. instigator
- D. online assault
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A precursor is a sign that a cyber-attack is about to occur on a system or network. An indicator is the actual alerts that are generated as an attack is happening. Therefore, as a security professional, it's important to know where you can find both precursor and indicator sources of information.
The following are common sources of precursor and indicator information:
* Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
* Anti-virus and anti-spam software
* File integrity checking applications/software
* Logs from various sources (operating systems, devices, and applications)
* People who report a security incident
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-61r2.pdf
NEW QUESTION 136
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